A new EMBL-EBI platform reduces bioinformatics barriers to applying polygenic scores in disease risk research
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Summary
GeneticScores.org is a new EMBL-EBI service for secure, cloud-based calculation of polygenic scores
By reducing bioinformatics hurdles, GeneticScores.org opens polygenic scores to a broader range of researchers
The platform makes genomic risk data easier to analyse, to support new research into early indicators of disease
The new GeneticScores.org platform enables standardised calculation of polygenic scores from the Polygenic Score (PGS) Catalog, while reducing the need for local bioinformatics infrastructure or custom pipelines. The new service was developed by EMBL-EBI in collaboration with the University of Cambridge.
Polygenic scores estimate a person’s inherited predisposition to traits or disease, based on the additive effects of many common genetic variants across the genome.
GeneticScores.org runs the PGS Catalog Calculator pipeline in a cloud-based environment, making it easier for researchers to apply existing scores to their own data.
Training and features
The GeneticScores.org platform includes an online tool that mirrors the functionality of the open-source PGS Catalog Calculator, which is also available for local deployment. In addition to the calculator, the platform offers:
A methods comparison explorer for comparing different approaches to polygenic score development
Training materials and tutorials
Curated synthetic datasets for AI researchers to test and train models without handling sensitive human genetic data
Secure data use
Given the sensitivity of human genomic data, GeneticScores.org incorporates multiple layers of data protection. Users must sign a data processing agreement before uploading data. All files are encrypted while being transferred and stored, and isolated compute environments ensure confidentiality.